The single crochet (sc) is the shortest and most fundamental crochet stitch — and one of the most useful. It creates a tight, sturdy fabric that is perfect for everything from dishcloths to amigurumi to cozy blankets.
If you can make a chain, you are ready for this. The single crochet is usually the very first stitch beginners learn, and for good reason — it is simple, forgiving, and builds the muscle memory you will use forever.
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Before You Begin
- This tutorial uses US crochet terminology
- I recommend a stitch marker in the first and last stitch of each row to keep your count
- I prefer to work in the back bumps of the foundation chain for a cleaner edge
- This post contains affiliate links — see the disclaimer at the top of this page
- If your stitches feel tight, go up a hook size
What You’ll Need
Hook and Notions
Yarn
- Any weight — worsted weight (#4) shown in tutorial for clarity
Abbreviations (US Terms)
- Ch = chain
- Sc = single crochet
- St(s) = stitch(es)
- YO = yarn over
Skill Level
Absolute Beginner
Gauge
Not important for this tutorial
Stitch Multiple
Any number of stitches
Foundation Chain
Add 1 to your desired stitch count
Frequently Asked Questions
Is single crochet good for beginners?
It is the perfect first stitch! It is short, simple, and creates a nice sturdy fabric. Most crocheters learn single crochet before anything else.
What can I make with single crochet?
So much! Dishcloths, washcloths, coasters, amigurumi (stuffed toys), potholders, bags, and sturdy blankets all use single crochet.
Why is my single crochet fabric curling?
A little curl is normal at first and usually relaxes as your project grows. Make sure you are not working too tightly, and double-check your stitch count each row.
Where do I put my hook?
Work under both loops at the top of each stitch (the two strands that form a “V”), unless your pattern says otherwise.
Single Crochet Instructions
Before you begin, make a slip knot and place it on your hook.
To make the single crochet:
- Insert your hook into the stitch
- Yarn over and pull up a loop — you now have 2 loops on your hook
- Yarn over and pull through both loops — single crochet complete!
Foundation: Chain 21 (for a 20-stitch swatch)
Row 1 (RS): Sc in the 2nd chain from the hook and in each chain across. Turn. (20 sts)
Row 2: Ch 1 (does not count as a stitch), sc in the first st and in each st across. Turn. (20 sts)
Repeat Row 2 for the length of your project.
You did it! You learned the Single Crochet!
You did it — you learned the single crochet! After a few rows it will feel completely natural. This one stitch opens the door to hundreds of patterns.
What You’ll Love About the Single Crochet
- Creates a sturdy, tight fabric that holds its shape
- The most versatile stitch — used in nearly everything
- Beginner friendly and forgiving
- The foundation for amigurumi and so many textured stitches
- Works beautifully in any yarn weight
Video Tutorial
Prefer to watch? Follow along with me in the step-by-step video tutorial below.
▶ Watch this tutorial on YouTube
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Common Beginner Mistakes
- Working too tightly — go up a hook size if it feels stiff
- Losing count at the ends of rows
- Accidentally adding or skipping the first or last stitch
- Forgetting to chain 1 before turning
Practice Before Moving On
- Work several rows until the motion feels natural
- Count your stitches at the end of every row
- Aim for an even, relaxed tension
Ready for Your Next Stitch?
You have your first stitch — here is a great one to learn next:
- How to Half Double Crochet — a taller, cozy stitch that works up fast
Engage With Us!
We would love to see how the single crochet is working up for you! Share your progress:
- Instagram & Facebook: Tag @AmericanCrochet and use #ACMakers
- Pinterest: Save this tutorial so you can always find it again!
Looking Ahead
Now that you can single crochet, add another stitch to your toolkit with How to Half Double Crochet.
Helpful Resources
- Join our Facebook Crochet Community — pattern support, inspiration, and a warm community of makers
- Subscribe on YouTube — video tutorials and behind the scenes content
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Keep Learning
Ready to explore more techniques? Head back to the library: → Crochet Techniques & Stitch Library
Or start from the beginning with Crochet Fundamentals: → Crochet Fundamentals
